{"id":3484,"date":"2023-02-16T22:06:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T22:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/?p=3484"},"modified":"2023-03-14T02:12:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T02:12:27","slug":"converting-fractions-to-decimals-and-percentages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/?p=3484","title":{"rendered":"Converting Fractions To Decimals And Percentages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/uj7TtBDfzGc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Percentages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Percent = amount present in 100 units of a solution.<\/strong><br><strong>Solution = Solute + Solvent<\/strong><br><strong>Solvent = liquid dissolving a solute<\/strong><br><strong>Solute = Material being dissolved in the solution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A drug is said to have a concentration of 100% when there is one gram in 1 cc (ml) of a solution (saline, D5, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is a percentage?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A percentage is the top part of a fraction whose bottom part is 100.<br>So 50% means &#8216;half of&#8217; and 25% means &#8216;a quarter of&#8217;. 100% means the complete quantity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.georgiaemsacademy.com\/Private\/Static\/Drugcalc1\/images\/drugcalc08_clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"b\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><br>Why bother with them?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Percentages are useful because they make it very easy to compare things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, suppose the marks in two successive tests are 67\/80 and 51\/60. It is not very easy to say which of these was best. Percentages use our ordinary number system of 10&#8217;s, 100&#8217;s etc and, because they are out of 100 rather than 10, we avoid a lot of the decimal points which make some people twitchy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Changing a fraction to a %<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking the example of the test mark of 67 out of 80,<br><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.georgiaemsacademy.com\/Private\/Static\/Drugcalc1\/images\/drugcalc08_clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"b\" width=\"250\" height=\"58\"><br>Multiplying both sides of this equation by 100 gives us<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"57\" src=\"https:\/\/www.georgiaemsacademy.com\/Private\/Static\/Drugcalc1\/images\/drugcalc08_clip_image003.gif\" alt=\"b\"><br><strong>RULE:- to change a fraction to a %, multiply it by 100.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Question:-<\/strong>&nbsp;What is the second test mark of 51\/60 as a %? Try this yourself before looking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong><br><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.georgiaemsacademy.com\/Private\/Static\/Drugcalc1\/images\/drugcalc09_clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"k\" width=\"160\" height=\"49\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>so the mark in the second test was higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>Changing a % to a fraction<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RULE:- You simply turn it into a fraction by writing it over 100. Then cancel down if possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:- What is 35% as a fraction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.georgiaemsacademy.com\/Private\/Static\/Drugcalc1\/images\/drugcalc09_clip_image003.gif\" alt=\"k\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>cancelling down to the simplest form by dividing the top and bottom by 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>***<\/strong>&nbsp;Remember that the value of a fraction remains unchanged when you multiply or divide&nbsp;<em>both the top and the bottom<\/em>&nbsp;by the same number.&nbsp;<strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>Changing a decimal to a %<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose we want to write 0.27 as a %. Since a decimal is a kind of fraction, all we have to do is to multiply by 100. You just need to remember that each time you multiply by 10 the number becomes larger by a factor of 10 so the decimal point moves one place to the right. Multiplying by 100 moves it 2 places to the right. This neat rule is because decimals are fractions in our base ten number system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So we find that 0.27 is the same as (0.27 x 100)% = 27%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, 0.735 is the same as (0.735 x 100)% = 73.5%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>and 7.46 is the same as (7.46 x 100)% = 746%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RULE:- To change a decimal to a % we multiply by 100 which just moves the decimal point 2 places to the right.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>Changing a % to a decimal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>RULE:- All we have to do is to divide by 100, so move the decimal point 2 places to the left.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are 3 examples to show you how to deal with all possible snags.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example (1)<\/strong>&nbsp;What is 37% as a decimal?<br>Answer:- 37% is the same as 0.37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example (2)<\/strong>&nbsp;What is 25.5% as a decimal?<br>Answer:- 25.5% is the same as 0.255. (Notice that the percentage had a decimal point in here too.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example (3)<\/strong>&nbsp;What is 50% as a decimal? Answer:- 50% is the same as 0.50 = 0.5.<br>(The last zero just tells us that there is nothing in the 2nd position after the decimal point, so we can leave it out.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Percentages Percent = amount present in 100 units of a solution.Solution = Solute + SolventSolvent = liquid dissolving a soluteSolute = Material being dissolved in the solution A drug is said to have a concentration of 100% when there is one gram in 1 cc (ml) of a solution (saline, D5, etc.). What is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27],"tags":[109],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3484"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3820,"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3484\/revisions\/3820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.georgiaemsacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}